Common college application essay
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Ford and Global Batteries Corporation â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Examine about the Ford and Global Batteries Corporation. Answer: Presentation: The choice that I made was to contemplate the motivation behind business. In the wake of learning business morals, I have increased an alternate perspective with respect to the motivation behind business. Already, I used to feel that organizations exist just to make benefits for the proprietors. My view is presently unique. I as of now accept that organizations should put morals over benefits. Morals has become an increasingly more fundamental part of business practice and setting morals over benefits can really pay off over the long haul. Business associations that work morally would have the option to outpace their rivals since customers would confide in such organizations. Corporate pioneers ought to exhibit moral initiative by driving such that regards different people groups poise and rights. They ought to guarantee exclusive expectations of moral and good lead rather concentrating fundamentally on making benefits. This is in accordance with my reaction for Online Commentary 3. Two organizations that didn't show moral conduct are Ford and Global Batteries Corporation (GBC) as exhibited in the Ford Pinto case and GBC case. On account of Ford, the organization set benefits over morals and created broken vehicles and one of these vehicles slaughtered a lady. Portage utilized an utilitarian methodology in settling on their choice and I don't concur with it. Worldwide Batteries Corporation likewise put benefits over morals. Their exploitative activities prompted the demise of numerous individuals after the plant detonated. What I gained from these two cases is that it is deceptive for organizations to ignore morals in their interest for benefits. I currently comprehend that associations need to put forth a coordinated attempt, even in high weight conditions, to continually concentrate on practices that are moral. Passage and GBC don't have moral societies and that is the reason they occupied with moral bad behavior. In the past I additionally displayed degenerate conduct. The convictions that I held that educated my training to acknowledge pay off and defilement incorporate review these indecencies as adequate and not off-base. I held these suppositions/sees inferable from my social foundation and my childhood in Sri Lanka, where defilement and pay off are broad and numerous residents here don't think about it as off-base. All in all, the way that I was raised accepting that debasement and pay off are not off-base significantly affected my perspectives. The outcomes from my Values Questionnaire indicative instrument show that my most noteworthy inclinations are Economic, at 89. This causes me to comprehend my conduct to take part in pay off/debasement since for me to offer administrations or to get an assistance in Sri Lanka, I would be bound to give/get a money related tip first as an impetus or inspiration. While I may give a pay off, I may just do so not on the grounds that I need to, but since I am compelled to do by the conditions. Else, I would not since I am a genuine pioneer as exhibited by my Authentic Leadership Self-Assessment Questionnaire indicative instrument in which I scored 68. I felt disarray, inconvenience and outrage with respect to the choice to take part in pay off and debasement. I felt along these lines principally on account of a contention between what I thought was satisfactory and the moral substance shrouded in class with respect to morals. I was baffled in the wake of understanding that by taking part in pay off and defilement, I was in actuality sustaining these unscrupulous indecencies. Notwithstanding, right now, I have an entirely unexpected point of view identifying with pay off gratitude to the moral substance shrouded in class. I presently accept that pay off is an exploitative, awful and offensive activity. The substance of this unit has permitted me to increase more prominent knowledge into morals and conduct. As an administrator later on, I will utilize this data to guarantee that I generally put morals over benefits, in contrast to Ford and GBC pioneers/directors. I will maintain moral abilities and consistently maintain my most elev ated good capabilities as exhibited by my outcome in the Scoring the MCI symptomatic apparatus: concede missteps and disappointments, keep guarantees, and come clean, notwithstanding other good skills. Moreover, I will endeavor to utilize my situation to create and advance reasonable moral culture inside my association, show high good norms, consistently act with most extreme respectability, and direct my work morally dissimilar to the pioneers/supervisors of Ford and GBC. End: Being an administrator in future will imply that all obligation and responsibility would be ascribed to me. I will endeavor to keep away from corporate bad behavior and untrustworthy activities however much as could be expected, and assume liability for every one of my activities, in contrast to the directors/pioneers at Ford and GBC. Additionally, when I am not to fault, I will ascribe obligation and responsibility to the opportune individual/individuals and properly consider them ethically liable for their activities as showed by my outcomes in the Attributing Responsibility and Accountability Moral Praise and additionally Blame analytic apparatus. I unequivocally accept that corporate pioneers and supervisors are mindful and responsible for the choices and activities taken by them. They ought to consistently maintain moral obligation, and I will likewise do so when I am a supervisor in future. This is in accordance with my reaction on Online Commentary 1.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Service Change Health And Social Care Essay
This article fundamentally examinations administration modification required in active recuperation administrations for more established individuals in India, explicitly focusing on creating falls bar. Fallss are one of the most widely recognized geriatric disorder imperiling the independency of more established people. Peril factors for falls incorporate musculus coming up short, a background marked by falls, use of at least four physician recommended medications, utilization of an assistive gadget, joint pain, wretchedness, being more established than 80 mature ages old enough, and harms in pace, balance, information, vision, and exercises of everyday life ( Krishnaswamy and A ; Usha, 2007 ) . There is in this manner an interest for building up a complete assistance which can flexibly deterrent, recuperating and rehabilitative administrations for the matured in India. This is particularly of import as the matured populace in India is turning. Blending to the WHO, it is normal that there will be around 107 million out of 2010, 198 million out of 2030 and 326 million of every 2050. The quick expansion in the figure of elderly individuals in the populace raises arranged cultural, financial and health issues ( Kumar et al, 2008 ) . Be that as it may, in contrast to the created states, India does non hold great organized, bing wellbeing administrations for the matured, taking to a relatively impromptu arrangement of health consideration bringing to this helpless populace ( Krishnaswamy and A ; Usha, 2007 ) . Therefore, a particular geriatric wellbeing administration must be created, to instruct, create and help under the watchful eye of sound ways of life and to gracefully exhaustive health consideration. There is an interest for stretched out guidance and conveying projects to be attempted through grouped media each piece great as legislative and nongovernmental associations sing pre-winter occasions and protection steps ( Krishnaswamy and A ; Usha, 2007 ) . Corr esponding to the particular setting of falls, this paper presents a help change which would infer the advancement of a harvest time bar plan. This would influence readiness of cardinal partners, for example, Physicians, Health laborers and Care suppliers. The improvement of the program would other than investigate the effectivity and plausibility of using new and progressed demonstrative and indicating gadgets. These are required non simply to be cost adequate and progressed yet should flexibly a down to earth instrument for putting and preventing potential falls. Explicitly the paper principal investigations further, the setting of this administration adjustment, talking how it identifies with health and A ; cultural consideration strategy and example. Drivers and facilitators for the adjustment are fundamentally examined alongside potential obstructions and proposals for how these might be tended to are made. Seen benefits and the conceivable effect on the bing administration and patient outcome are so assessed. How the adjustment will be advanced, actualized and its effect assessed will other than be discussed.2. Principle BODY:Section 1: The setting of the administration change, talking how it identifies with wellbeing and A ; cultural consideration arrangement and patternOver the accompanying a few decennaries, matured individuals will represent a major area of the populace. Matured individuals have normal geriatric employments, for example, hindered versatility, falls, disabled information and urinary incontinency ( Prudham and A ; Evans, 1981 ) . Out of this, falls are regular occasions in the lives of more seasoned individuals and can follow in an extent of unpropitious outcomes, from minor wounds to breaks, disablement, dependance and perish ( Kumar et al, 2008 ) . Repetitive falls are an of import reason for grimness and mortality in the matured and are a marker of hapless physical and psychological position ( Krishnaswamy and A ; Usha, 2007 ) . Ther e are numerous components taking to or doing falls in the matured, grouped into natural and outward factors and can be a mind boggling connection between both ( Drozdick and A ; Edelstein, 2001 ) . Only three enormous scope national investigations have been done altogether to comprehend the greatness and type of arranged physical disablements among the matured populace ( Reddy and A ; Sureender, 1992 refered to in Krishnasawmy and A ; Usha, 2007 ) . Among the 35 areas and fraternity locale in India, Kerala has enlisted the most noteworthy extent of matured. The matured in Kerala establish 11 % of the populace. The Kerala Aging Survey ( KAS ) , directed among in excess of 5,000 matured ( 2,271 work powers and 2,722 grown-up females ) in 14 domains of Kerala detailed that falls and breaks are a significant issue among more seasoned adults ( Krishnaswamy and A ; Usha, 2007 ) . Another study by Joshi et Al ( 2003 ) led a cross-sectional investigation of 200 points more than 60 mature ages old in a urban populace of Chandigarh city and rustic populace in Haryana city in India detailed that break happened in 21.3 % , and different damages happened in 79.6 % of the individuals who had fallen. Moreover, breaks among females ( 26.4 % ) were accounted for all the more regularly contrasted and guys ( 16 % ) and break was seen more in urban themes ( 29.4 % ) contrasted and country subjects ( 13.4 % ) . On the different manus, Johnson et Al ( 2006 ) analyzed the frequence and nature of falls and fall-related damages among more established grown-up females in the territory of Kerala, India and announced that about 1.5 to 2 million people are harmed and 1 million surrender to expire each twelvemonth in India because of fall. Falling is developing as a significant open wellbeing employment and is of import reason for dismalness and mortality in the matured. Most oftentimes the reason for pre-winter is multifaceted. Falls and their screech are conceivably preventable and henceforth it is significance to cognize the danger factors for falls in the matured. In this manner, fall bar plans to go to falls ought to be investigated and actualized inside the Indian context.Section 2: Drivers and facilitators for the adjustment are fundamentally talked about alongside potential boundaries and proposals for how these might be tended to are made.At the start, it is attractive to draw core constituents that drive effective grounds based example execution known as ââ¬Å" drivers â⬠( Metz et al. , 2007 ) . This would help to fix a program and achieve a triumph. A PESTLE examination ( Renewal Associates, 2003 ) can investigate the inward and outside elements engaged with the administration of fall bar. Initial, a proper specialists contributing is required to build up an indicating device fitting for open cognizance runs, in coaction with scholarly foundations with expertness in innovative work of demonstrating devices ( Krishnaswamy and A ; Usha, 2007 ) . Second, readiness of Physicians, Health laborers and Care suppliers in pre-winter bar plans, is urgently required. Besides, pre-administration and in-administration readiness ought to be conveyed. Preparing ought to incorporate exercises identified with providing specific data, heading, or aptitude improvement in a sorted out way to staff individuals at all degrees. Third, it is other than should be expected to investigate the effectivity and possibility of using new and progressed analytic and demonstrating gadgets. These are non only cost efficacious and progressed however could gracefully a down to earth apparatus for putting and hindering potential falls. Also, puting up of health consideration establishments for the matured, at the tw o specialists and private clinics and clinical universities will flexibly far reaching consideration and to create, informations, look into methodological investigation and mediation procedures for falls and other related morbidities ( Krishnaswamy and A ; Usha, 2007 ) . Performing concentrates on falls among the matured life in all pieces of India could help with acquiring a similar position and data proposing fit constabularies at local and national degrees, to help the matured to populate solid and handicap free life. In add-on, there ought to be inside course bolster accessible exorbitantly. It alludes to exercises identified with set uping developments and procedures that encourage actualizing another proof based example by staff. These exercises will gracefully driving and data on dynamic, back up the general systems and help staff to remain sorted out and concentrated on the particular causes and bar of falls in matured populace. Besides, people or associations, funders, arrangement shapers, or other network associations that help an example, yet are non straight engaged with administration bringing, should make frameworks level organization. It will ensure the handiness of the monetary, hierarchical, and HR that are required to back up practicians and bring through any requests expected to set example into the everyday work. At long last, it is important to order practician ââ¬Ës open introduction and connection to the new example presented each piece great as watches achievements of uncon ventional outcomes. This will help to gauge and better the example that does non run into staff part ââ¬Ës and quiet ââ¬Ës standpoints. Aside from these, the cultural, conservative and lawful variables are all of import drivers which impact the change. The matured populaces, their family unit individuals and kin are the main facilitators of the exercise based recuperation administration change for the pre-winter bar and the populace anticipates that the administration should be amazingly prepared and treated by gifted healers and consideration providers. They need to be given the best going to from a physical advisor and be given the most ideal consideration. In this manner, the healers and consideration providers are should have been amazingly gifted and have a total idea of history of falls and harvest time bar. As drivers are more than the facilitators, it is important to change over the drivers to ease legitimate assistance and bring through different requests through which the two drivers and facilitators would be profited. At last, for the accomplishment of the new help, the specialists of India and the general public ought to be loosened to changes and pull the concerned populace for the administration. Aside from drivers and facilitators for the fall bar
Sunday, August 2, 2020
A letter for you
A letter for you Dear Applicants, Each year at this time, I feel an overflowing amount of gratitude toward you yes, you! for applying. I love learning about your lives and how your individual stories have brought you to this point. I admire your tenacity and your resilience through classes and the struggles you face in life. Some of you may be tempted to think that your time and your story have been wasted if you do not receive an affirmative decision tomorrow. Please fight those thoughts. A decision is not a measurement of your worth. A decision does not validate or invalidate your life or experiences. A decision is not a culminating experience or the end of the world (though it may feel like it tomorrow). Id like you to think of it as an invitation. For some, it will be an invitation to see how MIT can play a further role in your story. For others, it will be an invitation to explore other options, and, like a puzzle, figure out how you can find what you like about MIT in other places, or how best to showcase your light to the world in new and different ways than you may be thinking right now. I am so excited for your futures and look forward to reading about your achievements. All my best, always, Latasha Post Tagged #Pi Day
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Gothic Literature and the Writings of Edgar Allan Poe Essays
There is one known very influential writing style called Gothic Literature. It is not only considered to involve the horror or gothic element but is combined with romance, superstition, women in distress, omens, portents, vision and supernatural events to name a few (Beesly). The history and beginning of this era is not well known. From a few writers came this writing style that has impacted the world. A famous artists known for this type of writing is a man named Edgar Allan Poe. He wrote many short stories and poems that include horror, gothic, and romance just mentioned. Gothic Tradition was said to have started in Europe. Gothicism came from the Romanticism in the early 19th century (Book Rags). Two people who are said to haveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Fall of the House of Usher is a story ââ¬Å"of sickness, madness, incest, and the danger of unrestrained creativity. This is among Poes most popular and critically-examined horror storiesâ⬠(Gordon). For example if y ou were to close your eyes while someone was reading the story you would see the house ââ¬Å"decayingâ⬠in your imagination (Poe). From the start of the story the narratorââ¬â¢s strange ââ¬Å"insufferable gloomâ⬠is introduced. He notes the darkness of his surrounding (Gordon). The stories are very deeply described and felt. The next popular theme Poe uses in his writing is romance. This is very general for all gothic writers. This theme was actually a movement called ââ¬Å"The Romantic movementâ⬠(Foster). This first began around the end of the 18th century in Western Europe (Foster). This was characterized by the ââ¬Å"emphasis on emotion, passion, and the natural worldâ⬠(Foster). This writing style was known in the United Stated because of the works that Poe did. One of his most famous works was a poem called ââ¬Å"Annabelle Leeâ⬠. The poem was about his wife who died of tuberculosis. She was only thirteen when she and Edgar got married. In the poem the speaker argues about how the angels were jealous of a happy couple, ââ¬Å"The envious Angels, he insists, caused the wind to chill his bride and seize her lifeâ⬠. He then goes on to describe how the love the couple share is everlasting and unbreakable. The reader depicts images of purity, innocenceShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Po e Biography. By. Alyssa Marshall.1260 Words à |à 6 Pages Edgar Allan Poe Biography By Alyssa Marshall Mrs. Guinn English III March 6, 2017 Abstract Edgar Allan Poe was a writer in the ââ¬Å"Gothic Eraâ⬠, many of his stories genres are horror like ââ¬Å" The Masque of The Red Deathâ⬠, mystery such as ââ¬Å" The Fall of The House of Usherâ⬠, lost love as in ââ¬Å" The Ravenâ⬠, and obsession such as ââ¬Å" The Pit and The Pendulumâ⬠. Edgarââ¬â¢s poemsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poeââ¬â¢s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreLiterary Legends: Edgar Allan Poe and Mark Twain777 Words à |à 4 PagesLiterary Legends Literature has played a large role in the way we perceive the world and it can affect the way in which we think about things. Edgar Allan Poe along with Mark Twain are two of the most influential authors that our world has ever seen. Their descriptiveness and diction has had a huge impact on their readers for centuries. Poeââ¬â¢s gothic style of writing was very enthralling and suspenseful; it left you wanting to know what was going to happen next. Whereas, Mark Twain was a very humorousRead MoreGothic Literature : `` Tell Tale Heart `` And `` The Raven ``1698 Words à |à 7 Pages2/21/17 Gothic Literature Gothic Literature has been around since the late 17th century, slowly progressing in popularity until the mid 19th century where it had much success demonstrated through Edgar allan Poe. Edgar Allan has a number of common Themes, motifs and structures that make his work easily recognizable and more importantly, fits his stories into the classification of the gothic. Among these elements, they include the theme of death and decay, which is almost always in Gothic fictionRead MoreThe Tell-Tale Heart and the Similarities With Edgar Allen Poe952 Words à |à 4 PagesWho came first? The mentally-ill person, or the man who only wrote about them? Edgar Allan Poe truly experienced the bittersweet symphony with being a writer of his caliber; he wrote with such proficiency that he often would become unable to escape the dark world, filled with the aspects of gothic literature, in which he created. He also faced numerous obstacles throughout his lifespan, which seemed to plague him by always returning right after the previous issue have been resolved. From povertyRead More A Critical Essay on Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s The Fall of the House of Usher (1839)1221 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"architecture and settings are more important in Gothic fiction than in any other type of literatureâ⬠¦all architectural elements are closely connected with Gothic protagonists and the plot.â⬠(Zamfir. 2011: 15). This critical essay will first consider and analyse this statement and investigate the style, language and form of the American author Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s (1809-1849) macabre and Gothic fictional prose The Fall of the House of Usher (1839) (Poe. 1987: 1). I shall present and argue how the artisticRead MoreLiterary Critics Of Edgar Allan Poe1693 Words à |à 7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is credited to be one of the best writers, editors, and literary critics of all time. His poetry and short stories are what majority of people recognize him for. His long and intriguing stories about mystery and the macabre are just some examples of his classic writings. At first, Edgar Allan Poe was referred to as the inventor of the modern detective story and a specialist in the science fiction genre. It was not until later in his life that people began to acknowledge him as oneRead MoreThe Life and Work of Edgar Allan Poe Essay550 Words à |à 3 PagesEdgar Allan Poes style of writing is typical of the styles of writing during the Age of Romanticism. His poems and short stories were heavily influenced by his life experiences from a young boy to a well renowned writer. He lived his life in poverty, moving from one job to the other and from city to city, yet he is still one of the most widely read American authors today. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. Poes home life was very unstable. His father, DavidRead MoreThe Father of Gothicism1077 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Black Cat written by Edgar Allan Poe. Poe has been proclaimed the ââ¬Å"Father of Gothicismâ⬠by many due to his grotesque short stories and poems. Gothic writers had their characters be more ââ¬Å"prone to sin and self-destructionâ⬠than any other movement had experienced (Poets 2). This mysterious style of writing lasted until the 19th century, and other popular gothic writers and characters include Bram Stokers Dracula, and Mary Shellyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein. Poe along with all gothic writers used disturbing,Read MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado1559 Words à |à 7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe, a famous romanticism writer, created a gothic tone in his stories by describing the setting of his stories with vocabulary that helped create the dark plots of stories such as ââ¬Å"The Cas k of Amontilladoâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Pit and The Pendulumâ⬠. Poeââ¬â¢s own foster father, John Allan, stated that ââ¬Å"His (Poeââ¬â¢s) talents are of an order that can never prove comfort to their possessorâ⬠. How did Poe create such gothic tones in his stories with only describing the foul settings and wicked
Monday, May 11, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Long Term Care Free Essays
What is long term care? Long-term care refers to a collection of services that are intended to meet the medical and non-medical needs of disabled or chronically ill patients. These services include social, medical/nursing, and community services. They often require assisting the patient or patients in performing day-to-day tasks like dressing, bathing and eating. We will write a custom essay sample on Long Term Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now Long-term care can be provided for anybody and can be performed in a nursing home, in the individualââ¬â¢s residence or in assisted living centers. What is continuum of care services in the United States? Continuum of care is a concept involving an integrated system of care that guides and tracks patient over time through a comprehensive array of health services spanning all levels of intensity of care, providing a framework to guide day-to-day decision-making and providing a framework for delivery of optimum health care to patient populations. Basically what that means is that it allows for you as a patient to have your care managed effectively from basic care, like prescriptions and making appointments, to more advanced care, like in-hospital and critical care. It creates the ââ¬Å"medical communityâ⬠where the doctors and ancillary staff involved in your treatment all communicate regarding your diagnoses, procedures, treatments etc. It links all your services and avoids duplicating them. Meaning, your primary care orders tests that your specialists donââ¬â¢t repeat. Everyone sees everything and it allows for better treatments! Why is long term care one of the greatest challenges facing the healthcare delivery system today? Why I think it has become a challenge is because a lot adults in this world rather put their parents into long term care than taking care of them, and it costs thousands of dollars to be able to pay for that kind of treatment. Some people have that kind of money and some donââ¬â¢t, to even consider putting their parents into a facility. Because of the great number of adults now reaching 65 and retirement age, as well as reaching the time in life when medical problems increase. Many seniors also are living alone may need help at home as they age. Also many children have moved away due to out of state jobs, so the seniors are alone. Some have medical problems and they will need or do need help with physical care meals, and before there were many family members living together, but now everyone wants to be independent. Many seniors want to remain in their homes, but living on a limited income, they can no longer pay mortgages high taxes. Does everyone really want to give up their independence, their homes, their pets, their flowerbeds, their cars and their privacy to wind up in a facility where they donââ¬â¢t know anyone may have to share a bedroom with someone who they may in fact donââ¬â¢t even like? Itââ¬â¢s always better for people to be able to stay in their own homes, but how on a fixed income. How to cite Long Term Care, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Voluntary Bribery Essays - Campaign Finance In The United States
Voluntary Bribery? Political Action Committees by definition are associations of individuals who, exercising the First Amendment rights of political speech and association, advance their political and/or ideological goals by pooling their resources to make contributions and/or expenditures to affect the outcome of an election (www.pacfinder.com). The fact that corporate America determines the outcomes of our elections, influences our law makers', and has all but total control over our government has been greatly concealed from the American public. The reason for this concealment is because Superclass leaders prefer to keep the existence of and details about the extent of their class-based power out of sight. Also, the above definition does not suggest that corporations are one of these superclass powers and that they have influence over political campaigns/elections. The truth however, of their existence in this process is clearly evident to the person who is seeking it. As former president Woodrow Wilson once observed, the masters of the government of the United States are the combined capitalists and manufacturers of the U.S. (The New Class Society, Pg. 103). President Wilson's comments although correct, were frowned upon by the superclass and thusly his works and achievements have been greatly marginalized by the privileged-class-controlled mass media. This suggests that our elected officials are merely representatives of the superclass and once they act in a manner representing the working or poor-classes their power and influence is quickly undermined or outright removed. Current day political campaigns can be thought of as battles to an extent. The days of a person fighting for what he believes in are over. Times have shown the person with the most money and backers wins an election today. When we see a person on television running for a particular office, we just see him. What the vast majority of people do not see and are not allowed to see, are the smiling faces of the large corporate sponsors standing in the shadows. These sponsors are not interested in the welfare of the people nor do they believe in their candidate's ideas. These sponsors are merely interested in maintaining or increasing their influence over our society. The history of PACs dates back to the 1940's during the election years of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's unprecedented election to a third White House term. During this election President Roosevelt was given large gifts of money from the United Mine Workers of America, which helped him easily win over other less funded presidential candidates. By the time he sought a fourth term he had already had the full financial support of the UMOA however, a law had been passed to ban gifts of money from such organizations. The president of the United Mine Workers at the time was a man named John L. Lewis. Lewis sidestepped the ban by establishing the National Citizen's Political Action Committee to collect voluntary contributions from mineworkers and others. Instead of using labor union treasury funds, he used NCPAC's funds to make contributions to Roosevelt's campaign. Today, such groups are called PACs for no reason other than that was what the first one choose to call itself (www.pacfinder.com). In 1974, when Congress was debating a post-Watergate version of the Federal Election Campaign Act, Rep. George Hansen (R-Idaho) successfully attached an amendment to the measure that gave birth to explosive growth in PAC sponsorship by corporations and trade associations. The Hansen Amendment made clear that corporations and trade associations could use their treasury funds to finance the administrative and fundraising solicitation costs of a PAC, in much the same manner as labor unions had already been doing for several decades (www.pacfinder.com). There has always been an implied relationship between corporations and lawmaker decisions due to the fact that most PACs and political officials are connected and are both based in Washington, D.C. The implication is actually a reality but the superclass's second tier autonomous representatives, including lawyers and specialists are quick to suppress any hard evidence of this influence or their existence. If one was to compare the Fortune 500's list of the largest and most powerful corporations in America and the Federal Government's list of the top 100 PACs and their associated corporations, one would find the two list to be almost identical. This is no
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